CM107 Writing Situations and Proposes

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Purdue University Globle 

CM107 College Composition I

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CM107 Writing Situations and Proposes

Understanding the writing process is essential for answering questions about planning, drafting, revising, editing, and submitting written work. The correct answers for writing process questions depend on identifying the purpose of each stage: pre-writing focuses on planning, drafting develops ideas into written content, revising improves organization and meaning, editing corrects language errors, and submitting prepares the final document for publication or assessment. Knowing these distinctions helps students perform better in assignments, exams, and standardized writing assessments.

What Are the Five Stages of the Writing Process?

The writing process typically consists of five stages that guide writers from initial ideas to a polished final document:

• Pre-writing

• Drafting

• Revising

• Editing

• Submitting

Each stage serves a specific purpose and should be completed in sequence to produce clear, organized, and effective writing.

Understanding the Submitting Stage

The submitting stage is the final step in the writing process. During this phase, writers prepare their work for its intended audience, instructor, publication platform, or online distribution channel.

Common tasks associated with submitting include:

• Formatting the document according to required guidelines.

• Applying APA style when requested.

• Adding images, charts, or other visuals if necessary.

• Formatting paragraphs for online publishing.

• Ensuring all submission requirements have been met.

Correct Answers for the Submitting Stage

The following tasks belong to the submitting stage:

• If needed, format the text in APA style.

• If needed, include images.

• Format paragraphs to be posted online.

What Happens During the Revising Stage?

Revising focuses on improving the quality, structure, and effectiveness of a piece of writing. Unlike editing, revision is concerned with ideas rather than grammar or punctuation.

Writers may revise by:

• Adding supporting details.

• Removing unnecessary information.

• Rearranging sentences and paragraphs.

• Improving clarity and organization.

• Strengthening arguments or explanations.

Correct Answers for Revising Scenarios

Leo Is Revising

Correct answers:

• Add content.

• Remove content.

Kevin Is Revising

Correct answers:

• Add supporting details to improve a paragraph.

• Remove content from a draft.

Bernadette Is Revising

Correct answers:

• Add content to a document.

• Remove content from a draft.

Wylie Is Revising

Correct answers:

• Rearrange sentences.

• Add missing content.

The Drafting Stage: Turning Ideas Into Content

Drafting is the process of creating the first version of a written work. At this stage, writers focus on communicating ideas without worrying excessively about grammar or spelling.

Typical drafting activities include writing complete sentences, building paragraphs, and incorporating supporting evidence.

Common Drafting Tasks

• Writing ideas in sentence form.

• Developing body paragraphs.

• Adding examples and evidence.

• Expanding outlines into complete drafts.

Isaac Is Drafting

The correct answers are:

• Start writing out his ideas.

• Focus on the ideas he wants to cover.

Examples of Drafting Sentences

The following examples represent the drafting stage because they involve creating new content:

• Holly composed her second paragraph using statistics and a personal anecdote.

• Marley developed another paragraph using information from a research source.

• Debbie developed another body paragraph with historical facts and examples.

What Is a Support Sentence?

A support sentence provides additional information that explains, develops, or reinforces a topic sentence. Support sentences are essential because they give readers evidence, examples, and context.

Correct Answer

The correct sentence type for the following scenarios is Support Sentence:

• Victoria

• Elizabeth

• Brooklyn

Understanding the Editing Stage

Editing takes place after drafting and revising. This stage focuses on correcting mechanical and grammatical errors to ensure the writing is accurate and professional.

Editing tasks commonly include:

• Correcting grammar.

• Fixing spelling mistakes.

• Checking punctuation.

• Verifying subject-verb agreement.

• Correcting capitalization.

Editing Examples and Correct Answers

Holly

Holly carefully read each sentence, looking for missing words and punctuation.

Kelly

Kelly read carefully to ensure complete sentences and correct spelling.

Julia

Julia checked to make sure her verbs and subjects agreed.

Barrett

Barrett checked every sentence for punctuation and verified spelling.

Nic

Nic checked every sentence for punctuation and verified the spelling of each dive location.

The Pre-Writing Stage: Planning Before You Write

Pre-writing is the planning phase of the writing process. It helps writers organize their thoughts and establish a clear direction before beginning a draft.

Common pre-writing activities include:

• Reviewing assignment instructions.

• Determining the purpose of the writing.

• Brainstorming ideas.

• Creating outlines or mind maps.

• Conducting research.

Dylan Is Pre-Writing

Correct answers:

• Identify assignment guidelines.

• Identify the purpose of the paragraph.

Which Sentence Does Not Describe Pre-Writing?

The following sentence does not belong to the pre-writing stage:

Maria corrected the spelling of each dormitory and classroom building.

Correcting spelling is an editing task, not a planning activity.

Quick Summary of the Writing Process

Key Takeaways

Understanding the writing process helps students identify the correct answers in writing-related assignments and assessments.

Key points to remember include:

• Pre-writing is used for planning and organizing ideas.

• Drafting transforms ideas into complete paragraphs.

• Revising improves structure, content, and clarity.

• Editing corrects grammar, punctuation, and spelling.

• Submitting prepares a document for its final audience.

• Completing the stages in order improves overall writing quality.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main purpose of the revising stage?

The revising stage improves the overall quality of writing by adding, removing, reorganizing, and strengthening ideas rather than correcting grammar.

What happens during the editing stage?

Editing focuses on grammar, punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and sentence accuracy before a document is finalized.

What is the drafting stage?

Drafting is the process of writing the first version of a document by developing ideas into complete paragraphs supported by examples and evidence.

What tasks belong to the submitting stage?

Submitting includes formatting documents (such as APA style), adding images when required, and preparing work for publication or submission.

What is a support sentence?

A support sentence explains, develops, or provides evidence for a paragraph’s topic sentence.

What is the difference between revising and editing?

Revising improves ideas, organization, and clarity, whereas editing corrects grammar, spelling, punctuation, and other language-related errors.

Citation-Friendly Facts

• The writing process consists of five primary stages: pre-writing, drafting, revising, editing, and submitting.

• Revising focuses on improving ideas, organization, and supporting details.

• Editing addresses grammar, punctuation, spelling, and subject-verb agreement.

• Drafting develops ideas into complete paragraphs supported by evidence.

• Submitting prepares a document for its intended audience through formatting and final adjustments.

References

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://apastyle.apa.org

Purdue Online Writing Lab. (n.d.). The writing process. Purdue University. https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/index.html

CM107 Writing Situations and Proposes

The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. (n.d.). The writing process. https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/the-writing-process/