Capella 6414 Assessment 2

Assessment 2: Proposal to Administration

Student Name

Capella University

School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Capella University

NURS-FPX 6414 Assessment 2:

Advancing Health Care Through Data Mining

Prof. Name:

Date

Proposal to Administration

Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) self-management involves various actions and strategies to effectively treat and control the condition. In a review conducted by Winkley et al. (2020), self-management of Type 2 Diabetes refers to the collaborative efforts of healthcare professionals, nurses, and stakeholders to address and manage the disease. With millions of US citizens affected by type 2 diabetes, it is crucial for patients to be well-informed about monitoring their health. NURS-FPX 6414 Assessment 2: Proposal to Administration. This proposal explores different aspects of diabetes self-management systems in healthcare organizations, including blood sugar testing, balanced meal plans, and exercise programs for patients (Agarwal et al., 2019). The aim is to monitor and improve the outcomes of type 2 diabetes care.

Measuring specific quality outcomes is essential, given that over 500 million people in the US have type 2 diabetes. This measurement is vital for guiding patients with diabetes in learning self-management skills through diabetes self-management education (Adam, 2018). For instance, the DSMES program offers educational support to patients in controlling their condition, helping them adopt positive self-management behaviors. Additionally, the Chronic Disease Management system CDMS is instrumental in assisting individuals in managing their blood sugar levels and reducing complications. These outcome measures not only enhance patients’ quality of life but also contribute to cost reduction for healthcare facilities (Agarwal et al., 2019). Moreover, outcome measures establish a patient baseline, serving as a standard for future evaluation.

NURS-FPX 6414 Assessment 2: Proposal to Administration

Regarding benchmarks associated with type 2 diabetes outcomes, the American Diabetes Association indicates that most patients in the United States have an accepted benchmark of blood sugar levels below 7% (van Smoorenburg et al., 2019). Moreover, a stronger emphasis is placed on reducing patients’ weight by up to 15% based on the effectiveness of drugs and medications (Apovian et al., 2018). Additionally, the patient mortality rate is relatively high at 5%, which underscores the importance of improving hospital care quality.

Evaluating data measures and trends is critical in understanding the effectiveness of the type 2 diabetes self-management program. Several data measures are apparent from available evidence, including early patient deaths, shortened life spans, and a 25% readmission rate for type 2 diabetes in the US (Wu, 2019). The data also reveals a correlation between lower education and awareness levels and a higher likelihood of the disease, with Hispanic and black Americans at greater risk than others.

Interpreting data related to the benchmarks reveals that the incidence rate of Type 2 diabetes has been steadily increasing in many Western countries over the past four decades (Winkley et al., 2020). Unfortunately, this trend has not significantly improved in the current decade. Notably, the younger population has shown a higher risk of developing this disease in recent years, while the incidence rate has decreased among several middle-aged and baby boomers.

NURS-FPX 6414 Assessment 2: Proposal to Administration

The data spreadsheet presents critical statistics and figures related to type 2 diabetes, indicating its global health challenge. The adult population suffering from diabetes has doubled between the 1980s and 2015, reaching 8.5% (Agarwal et al., 2019). Diabetes ranks as the seventh most prominent cause of death in the USA, with racial and education-related disparities contributing to different rates of diabetes among various American populations (Adam, 2018).

In conclusion, the data analysis of type 2 diabetes self-management highlights the importance of education levels in relation to diabetes prevalence in the United States. Behavioral self-management plays a crucial role in reducing the higher incidence of diabetes. NURS-FPX 6414 Assessment 2: Proposal to Administration. The evidence indicates that diabetes diagnosis rates in the US and other countries continue to grow due to lower education levels among patients and racial disparities. This underscores the need for effective self-management programs to address these challenges and improve diabetes care outcomes.

References 

Adam, L., O’Connor, C., & Garcia, A. C. (2018). Evaluating the impact of diabetes self-management education methods on knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours of Adult Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Canadian journal of diabetes, 42(5), 470–477.e2.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.11.003

Agarwal, P., Mukerji, G., Desveaux, L., Ivers, N. M., Bhattacharyya, O., Hensel, J. M., Shaw, J., Bouck, Z., Jamieson, T., Onabajo, N., Cooper, M., Marani, H., Jeffs, L., & Bhatia, R. S. (2019). Mobile app for improved self-management of type 2 diabetes: Multicenter pragmatic randomized controlled trial. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 7(1), e10321. https://doi.org/10.2196/10321

Apovian, C. M., Okemah, J., & O’Neil, P. M. (2018). Body weight considerations in the management of type 2 diabetes. Advances in Therapy, 36(1), 44–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-018-0824-8 

van Smoorenburg, A. N., Hertroijs, D. F. L., Dekkers, T., Elissen, A. M. J., & Melles, M. (2019). Patients’ perspective on self-management: type 2 diabetes in daily life. BMC health services research, 19(1), 605.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4384-7

Winkley, K., Upsher, R., Stahl, D., Pollard, D., Kasera, A., Brennan, A., Heller, S., & Ismail, K. (2020). Psychological interventions to improve self-management of type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 24(28), 1–232.
https://doi.org/10.3310/hta24280

Wu, F. L., Tai, H. C., & Sun, J. C. (2019). Self-management experience of middle-aged and older adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A qualitative study. Asian nursing research, 13(3), 209–215.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2019.06.002