BHA FPX 4010 Assessment 2 Qualitative Research Questions and Methods

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Capella University

BHA-FPX4010 Introduction to Health Care Research

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Date

Introduction

This paper endeavors to formulate a qualitative research inquiry, identify pertinent qualitative methodologies and strategies for addressing the research query, and underscore the importance of focused data collection within a comprehensive research framework.

Part 1: Qualitative Research Inquiry

Is there an opportune moment to reevaluate the procedural methodologies utilized in operating rooms throughout the United States for the implementation of surgical timeout procedures? Each year, the healthcare system witnesses a surge in occurrences involving the inadvertent retention of surgical instruments within patients following invasive surgeries. Consequently, the issue of retained surgical items not only besmirches the reputation of hospitals but also escalates malpractice claims, thereby exacerbating the health risks faced by patients over time (Pyrek, 2017).

Part 2: Qualitative Methodologies and Data Collection

Qualitative research epitomizes systematic methodologies aimed at comprehending social or cultural phenomena by evaluating the experiences and perspectives of involved participants (Choo et al., 2015). Dodgson (2017) characterizes qualitative research as primarily an inductive process facilitating data organization to glean insights into others’ experiences and the world as perceived by them.

Four primary qualitative research methodologies include Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, Ethnographic Research, and Case Study (Bradshaw, Atkinson, & Doody, 2017). Phenomenology delves into describing phenomena through the lens of individuals who have experienced them, aiming to elucidate the essence of these experiences (Hammarberg, Kirkman, & de Lacey, 2016). Grounded Theory fosters theory development from collected data without predefined hypotheses (Singh & Estefan, 2018). Ethnographic Research immerses researchers in natural settings to understand cultures, groups, or communities (Chawla & Jones, 2017). Case Study offers a detailed examination of specific subjects to draw comprehensive conclusions (Rashid et al., 2019).

Qualitative Data Collection Strategies

Qualitative data collection strategies encompass interviews, focus groups, and observations, each offering unique advantages and limitations (Billups, 2020). Interviews facilitate detailed insights beyond verbal disclosures through nonverbal cues (Billups, 2020). Focus groups aid in understanding diverse perspectives and fostering consensus (Billups, 2020). Observations provide flexible and natural settings for understanding behaviors and interactions (Smit & Onwuegbuzie, 2018).

BHA FPX 4010 Assessment 2 Qualitative Research Questions and Methods

Targeted Data Collection

Targeted data collection aligns pertinent information with the research question, eliminating irrelevant data to focus on key indicators and mitigate biased outcomes. To address the research question regarding the need for modifications in surgical timeout procedures, qualitative strategies involving observation and interviewing are imperative. Transparency with participants is crucial to ensure that findings serve to enhance patient care and safety.

References

Billups, F. (2020). Qualitative Data Collection Tools. SAGE. https://us.sagepub.com/enus/nam/qualitative-data-collection-tools/book262966

Bradshaw, C., Atkinson, S., & Doody, O. (2017). Employing a Qualitative Description Approach in Health Care Research. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 4. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333393617742282

Chawla, D., & Jones, R. M. (2017). Ethnography/Ethnographic Methods. The International Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118901731.iecrm0090

Choo, E. K., Garro, A. C., Ranney, M. L., & Meisel, Z. F. (2015). Qualitative Research in Emergency Care Part I: Research Principles and Common Applications. Academic Emergency Medicine Journal, 22(9), 1096–1102. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.12736

Dodgson, J. E. (2017). About Research: Qualitative Methodologies. SAGE, 33(2), 355–358. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334417698693

BHA FPX 4010 Assessment 2 Qualitative Research Questions and Methods

Singh, S., & Estefan, A. (2018). Selecting a Grounded Theory Approach for Nursing Research. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 5, 2333393618799571. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333393618799571