MHA FPX 5028 Assessment 1 Executive Summary

Student Name

Capella University

MHA-FPX 5028 Comparative Models of Global Health Systems

Prof. Name

Date

World Health Organization (WHO)

The World Health Organization (WHO), founded in 1948, is dedicated to promoting global health and ensuring safety for people worldwide. Its core mission is to enhance the health and well-being of individuals across the globe. WHO operates in six regions: the African Region, Region of the Americas/Pan American Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Region, European Region, Western Pacific Region, and South East Asia Region. Over 8,000 professionals work in 150 country offices and various other branches to fulfill this mission.

WHO’s funding comes primarily from membership dues, which account for about 20% of its budget. The remainder is sourced from voluntary contributions from entities like United Nations organizations, intergovernmental organizations, philanthropic foundations, and the private sector. One of WHO’s significant strategic priorities is the TRIPLE BILLION PROJECT, which aims to extend universal health coverage to one billion more people, protect one billion individuals from health emergencies, and improve the health and well-being of another billion.

International Rescue Committee (IRC)

Established in 1933 by Albert Einstein, the International Rescue Committee (IRC) focuses on aiding individuals affected by conflicts and natural disasters to rebuild their lives, often in new countries. The IRC operates in 40 countries and over 20 U.S. cities, working to restore health, safety, education, economic well-being, and empowerment for those in need.

Amidst global displacement, with approximately 82.4 million individuals affected by conflict, crisis, and persecution, the IRC extends support to refugees, internally displaced persons, and asylum seekers. It provides essential services such as health care, nutrition treatments, clean water, cash relief, education opportunities, gender-based violence awareness, small business development support, and citizenship acquisition assistance.

Global Health Council (GHC)

The Global Health Council (GHC) is a leading membership organization that brings together advocates, implementers, and stakeholders dedicated to advancing global health and wellness. Its mission is to leverage collective voices to promote informed investments and policies, tackling global health challenges.

GHC’s advocacy efforts focus on promoting robust health policies and resources in the U.S. and multilateral forums. It mobilizes stakeholders across diverse sectors and regions and channels enthusiasm for global health to foster worldwide improvements. Key revenue sources for GHC support policy and advocacy initiatives, member engagement, and general operations.

Overview of Health Care Models

Healthcare systems worldwide exhibit diverse models, each with unique structures, performance indicators, cost comparisons, advantages, and disadvantages. The National Health Care Model, exemplified by Canada, emphasizes universal provision funded through general tax-based financing. Key performance indicators (KPIs) for this model include surgical readmission rates, restraint utilization, and alcohol-related hospitalizations.

In contrast, the Entrepreneurial Health Care Model prevalent in the United States focuses on quality care, patient satisfaction, and enhanced accessibility, albeit at a higher cost primarily borne by insurance mechanisms. Brazil’s Mandated Health Care Model offers free emergency care but faces challenges related to access, overcrowding, and disparities between healthcare facilities.

Key Performance Indicators

KPIs are crucial metrics for assessing the efficacy and quality of healthcare systems. In Canada’s National Health Care Model, KPIs include surgical readmission rates, restraint utilization, and alcohol-related hospitalizations, reflecting priorities in improving care delivery and patient outcomes. The Entrepreneurial Health Care Model in the United States emphasizes quality care, accessibility, and reducing mortality from preventable illnesses.

Brazil’s Mandated Health Care Model encounters challenges such as limited access to preventive care, emergency room overcrowding, and disparities in healthcare distribution. Improvements in emergency services, reduced overcrowding, and enhanced equity between healthcare facilities are critical KPIs for evaluating Brazil’s healthcare system’s effectiveness.

Conclusion

Global health organizations such as WHO, IRC, and GHC play pivotal roles in addressing pressing health challenges worldwide. While diverse healthcare models offer unique strengths and weaknesses, integrating elements from various systems holds promise for achieving universal access to quality healthcare. However, financial constraints and disparities in healthcare provision underscore the need for concerted global efforts to prioritize health equity and well-being for all individuals.

References

Canadian Institute for Health Information. (2021, November 4). National Health Expenditure Data. Canadian Institute for Health Information. https://www.cihi.ca/en/national-healthexpendituretrends#:~:text=Total%20health%20spending%20in%20Canada,high%20of%2013.7%25%20in%202020.

MHA FPX 5028 Assessment 1 Executive Summary

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (2021). Historical. National Health Expenditure Data. https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/NationalHealthAccountsHistorical#:~:text=U.S.%20health%20care%20spending%20grew,For%20additional%20information%2C%20see%20below.

Global Health Council. (n.d.). Global Health Council. Global Health Council. https://globalhealth.org/

International Insurance. (n.d.). Healthcare Systems in Brazil – Sistema Único de Saúde. International Insurance.com. https://www.internationalinsurance.com/health/systems/brazil.php

International Rescue Committee. (n.d.). Who we are. International Rescue Committee. https://www.rescue.org/

Mendoza, J. (2021, September 10). Health in Brazil – Statistics & Facts. Statista. https://www.statista.com/topics/5030/health-in-brazil/#topicHeader__wrapper

NSW Government. (2016, May 19). Malaria Fact sheet. https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/factsheets/Pages/malaria.aspx