MHA-FPX5028

MHA FPX 5028 Assessment 4 Water Quality Improvement Action Plan MHA FPX 5028 Assessment 4 Water Quality Improvement Action Plan Student Name Capella University MHA-FPX 5028 Comparative Models of Global Health Systems Prof. Name Date The WASH Program and Global Water and Sanitation Standards The WASH program champions the development and sustainability of essential processes among stakeholders, emphasizing the necessity of a definitive and reliable supply of drinking water and proper hygiene. This initiative aims to integrate preventive measures, designs, and procedures with effective guidance at appropriate levels. It promotes innovative educational methods within communities, including participation and awareness-raising, particularly among vulnerable populations. Additionally, the program encourages collaborations to create, implement, and maintain quality systems for water quality inspection, data communication, and addressing water quality issues (Reid & Carlos, 2024). Requirements and Standards for a Camp Creating a WASH camp for 5,000 individuals necessitates careful planning, considering various factors such as camp size, internal and external capacities, and cultural preferences. Site planning must assess individual family needs, cultural factors, and provide access to healthy water sources and sanitation stations. To ensure lifelong community health, WASH interventions focus on improving sanitation quality among refugees, addressing waterborne diseases, and ensuring access to safe water, especially during menstruation (UNHCR, n.d.). Scope of Costs Associated with the WASH Quality Improvement Action Plan The estimated cost for the WASH quality improvement plan over an extensive period exceeds $200 million, with significant intervention required for water services. Long-term costs will necessitate commitment from both federal and local governments, including capital expenditure on materials, labor, and system development for water quality (Tseng, 2020). Potential Funding Sources for Quality Improvement Project Potential funding sources include government, private sectors, and NGOs, with government subsidies being the most common and effective. Collaborations with NGOs and private sectors can provide critical support to local plans and reduce the financial burden on government budgets (McGinnis et al., 2017). Performance Measures to Assess the Quality Initiative Performance To evaluate the initiative’s execution, quantitative measures such as program contribution, aid effectiveness, and data trends among marginalized groups can be used. Qualitative assessments through detailed depictions will help in monitoring project objectives and addressing issues, thereby facilitating the development of reliable WASH services (Motolinia, 2021). Summary Ensuring access to clean water and sanitation is a global challenge with significant implications for public health and economic development. Investing in WASH initiatives yields substantial returns, including cost savings and improved global health outcomes (United Nations, n.d.). References Reid, C., & Carlos, R. (2024). Assessing the WASH Program for Water Quality Improvement. Retrieved from CourseHero: [URL] McGinnis, S. M., McKeon, T., Desai, R., Ejelonu, A., Laskowski, S., & Murphy, H. M. (2017). A Systematic Review: Costing and Financing of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) in Schools. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(4), 442. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14040442 MHA FPX 5028 Assessment 4 Water Quality Improvement Action Plan Motolinia, E. (2021). Nuance and Numbers: Monitoring Incremental Change for Sustainable WASH Systems. Environmental Incentives. Retrieved from [URL] Tseng, K. K. (2020). Estimating the cost of interventions to improve water, sanitation, and hygiene in healthcare facilities across India. BMJ Global Health. https://gh.bmj.com/content/5/12/e003045 UNHCR. (n.d.). UNHCR|Emergency Handbook. Retrieved from [URL] United Nations. (n.d.). Water. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/water MHA FPX 5028 Assessment 4 Water Quality Improvement Action Plan World Health Organization. (2019). Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash Download Free Sample Get Capella University Free MHA Samples MHA FPX 5010 MHA FPX 5020 MHA FPX 5042 MHA FPX 5040 MHA FPX 5016 MHA FPX 5012 MHA FPX 5014 MHA FPX 5017 Get Free Samples of any Class/Assignment

MHA FPX 5028 Assessment 3 Best Practices Report MHA FPX 5028 Assessment 3 Best Practices Report Student Name Capella University MHA-FPX 5028 Comparative Models of Global Health Systems Prof. Name Date Best Practices Report Introduction Before 1980, Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) was largely seen as a pediatric condition, with few patients surviving into adulthood. In 1970, about 30% of children born in the United States with sickle cell anemia (SCA) did not live past five years old (Chaturvedi & DeBaun, 2016). However, major improvements in screening, treatment, and vaccination have significantly increased pediatric survival rates. Currently, the median age at death for men and women with SCA in the United States has increased to 42 and 48 years, respectively (Chaturvedi & DeBaun, 2016). While high-income countries have seen substantial progress in reducing mortality rates and enhancing quality of life for SCD patients, developing nations, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, continue to struggle with these challenges (Thompson et al., 2023). Evaluation of Health Care Practices A promising area for improving health outcomes and quality of life for SCD patients involves evaluating healthcare practices in Caribbean countries. These nations have a higher prevalence of sickle cell trait compared to the United States but show better health outcomes than Sub-Saharan Africa. In 2020, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) partnered with the Jamaican Ministry of Health to develop a comprehensive integrated health system delivery network (IHSDN) across primary health centers and hospitals. This initiative focuses on managing chronic diseases through electronic health records, workforce development, telehealth, health promotion, and medication management (Pan American Health Organization, n.d.). Scalability Assessment This report examines the scalability of PAHO’s agreement with Jamaica to extend best practices to low-income countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. It evaluates shared key performance indicators (KPIs) from both the United States and Jamaica, analyzing the implications for consumers and organizations, as well as potential provider management challenges in risk-based contracting versus fee-for-service payment models. Performance Indicators In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) published its first global health ranking report, which included various key performance indicators among its member countries. These indicators covered life expectancy, maternal and child mortality, disease mortality rates, infrastructure, and vaccination rates. Despite challenges in data collection, the first set of potential SCD quality indicators was published in 2011, comprising 41 metrics across six domains (Oyeku & Faro, 2017). Additional global measures include prevalence data and mortality rates throughout the life cycle (PAHO, 2023). However, accurately determining the mortality rate of SCD remains difficult due to associated co-morbidities and complications (Thompson et al., 2023). MHA FPX 5028 Assessment 3 Best Practices Report Table 1: SCD Key Performance Indicators KPI United States Jamaica Accessibility 5 hematologists per 100,000 residents (Ramsey et al., 2021) 4.73 hematologists per 100,000 (AAMC, 2017) 5.36 hematologists per 100,000 (Ramsey et al., 2021) Affordability Average monthly out-of-pocket costs: $108.33 (NIH, 2022) Average monthly out-of-pocket medical costs: $15.52 in US dollars (Ramsay et al., 2021) Delivery Universal Health Care (UHC); 68% of SCD patients covered by Medicaid or Medicare or both (Grady et al., 2021) 64% of residents (UHC); Sickle Cell Unit (outpatient) and University of West Indies are not covered by UHC (includes labs, prescriptions, imaging, etc.) (Ramsay et al., 2021) Mortality 68% decrease in deaths of SCD in ages 0-3 between 1999-2002 compared to previous 3-year period (Grady et al., 2021) Average life expectancy: 52.6 years in 2022 (Grady et al., 2021); 87% survival rate in children ages 0-5 (Serjeant et al., 2018); Average life expectancy: 58 years for women, 53 years for men (Ramsay et al., 2021) Prevalence 1:365 Black Americans with SCD; 1:13 Black with SC trait (Thompson et al., 2023) 1:150 with SCD; 1:10 with SC trait (Thompson et al., 2023) Quality Influenza vaccination: 25-34% (Payne et al., 2021); Pneumonia vaccination: 80% of children < 12 years (Adamkiewicz et al., 2023) Influenza vaccination: 98% of all children <18 years; Pneumonia vaccination: 91% of SCD children < 4 years (Serjeant et al., 2018; Hardie et al., 2009) Screening Universal newborn screening (Thompson et al., 2023) Universal newborn screening (Thompson et al., 2023) Treatment Hydroxyurea: 33% of patients between 2015-2017 (Su et al., 2019); Blood transfusions: Discontinued as primary prevention circa 2001 (Shravya et al., 2023) Hydroxyurea: 23% of patients receive drug (Ryan et al., 2020); 61% of patients receive, but only during crisis (Olujohungbe et al., 2001) Conclusion In conclusion, adopting best practices from countries like Jamaica can significantly improve outcomes for SCD patients worldwide. Through collaborative efforts and strategic implementation of cost-effective interventions, the burden of SCD can be alleviated, particularly in regions with limited resources. References Azevedo, M. J. (2017). The state of health system(s) in Africa: challenges and opportunities. In Historical Perspectives on the State of Health and Health Systems in Africa, Volume II: The Modern Era (pp. 1–73). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32564-4_1 Pan American Health Organization. (n.d.). Strengthening health systems & services in Jamaica. https://www.paho.org/en/stories/strengthening-health-systems-services-jamaica Schütte, S., Acevedo, P. N. M., & Flahault, A. (2018). Health systems around the world – a comparison of existing health system rankings. Journal of Global Health, 8(1), 010407. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.08.010407 MHA FPX 5028 Assessment 3 Best Practices Report Thompson, A. M., McHugh, T. A., Oron, A. P., Teply, C., Lonberg, N., Vilchis-Tella, V. M., … Kassebaum, N. J. (2023). Global, regional, and national prevalence and mortality burden of sickle cell disease, 2000-2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Haematology, 10(8), e585-599. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3026(23)00118-7 Download Free Sample Get Capella University Free MHA Samples MHA FPX 5010 MHA FPX 5020 MHA FPX 5042 MHA FPX 5040 MHA FPX 5016 MHA FPX 5012 MHA FPX 5014 MHA FPX 5017 Get Free Samples of any Class/Assignment