Introduction

Addiction is commonly associated with substances such as drugs or alcohol, but in recent years, various other forms of addiction have emerged. An examination of addiction reveals how individuals adapt to different environments and how their destructive behaviors can shape their surroundings. Internet gambling, a contemporary issue, has become a pervasive technological phenomenon, presenting significant psychological challenges. This paper delves into the addiction associated with online gambling.

Underlying Psychological Theory

As the internet has evolved, it has introduced not only excitement but also new forms of addiction. Addiction, a multifaceted concept, often goes unnoticed by individuals. Numerous theories surround addiction, including genetic theories, adaptive theory, and conditioning and biological (exposure) theories. While gambling has been present throughout history, internet gambling has elevated this behavior to new levels (Dunn, 2014). Online gambling offers easy accessibility, and individuals experience a sense of privacy when engaging in gambling activities from their homes. Among the various addiction theories, exposure theory aligns most closely with the addiction to internet gambling. Winning triggers the release of endorphins, creating a sensation akin to ecstasy. The conditioning model of exposure theory reinforces the desire to continue playing and winning (Petry & Weinstock, 2007), highlighting that anyone can develop addictive behavior due to such reinforcements.

Individuals with a gambling addiction typically do not exhibit a solitary psychological disorder; instead, other concurrent disorders often coexist. While gambling is a pathological disorder, the virtual realm of computers exacerbates this addiction. Addictions, in general, can lead to problems affecting not only the individual but also their social connections, finances, and family dynamics (Yen, 2009).

Media Reports and Scholarly Sources

According to USA Today, gambling addiction is on par with the drug epidemic of the 1960s, with a higher prevalence among the younger generation (Dunn, 2014). Young individuals find it easier to access their parents’ credit card information to place bets, initiating online addictive behaviors. Similar to drug and alcohol addiction, gambling addiction can be addressed through preventive measures implemented by local and state governments. States like New Jersey have implemented safeguards to assist those struggling with online gambling addiction, including increased program funds. The appeal of online treatment lies in its privacy, allowing individuals to address their issues discreetly (Dunn, 2014). Acknowledging their addiction enables individuals to enter programs facilitated by the state’s gambling division, offering assistance for online gambling and gaming-related issues.

Research on internet gambling has explored its impact and differences compared to non-internet gambling (Gainsbury et al., 2013). The study reveals a correlation between gambling problems and internet gambling, particularly among younger individuals. The authors advocate for increased attention to developing new treatments and prevention strategies for the younger demographic. Furthermore, comprehensive research on various forms of gambling and the internet’s role in gambling is essential to understanding the complexities of internet gambling.

PSYC FPX 4210 Assessment 3 Personality and Technology

Conclusion

Both “Face to Face” gambling and internet gambling share similarities, with comparable effects. While some individuals can gamble without developing an addiction, others face significant challenges leading to various difficulties. Online gambling has the potential to cause emotional and financial hardships, as well as isolation from family and friends, posing a high risk for mental health issues.

References

Dunn, P. (2014). Online Gambling Addiction Fears. Retrieved September 24, 2018, from: http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/online-gambling-addictions Gainsbury, S., Russell, A., & Wood., R. (2013). Impact of internet gambling on gambling problems. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(4). doi:10.1037/a0031475 Petry, N. (2007). Internet gambling common in college students. The American Journal of Addictions, 16, 325-330. Yen, C. (2009). Associations between aggressive behaviors and internet addiction and online activities in adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health. 

PSYC FPX 4210 Assessment 3 Personality and Technology