TN004 Technologies Supporting Applied Practice and Optimal Patient Outcomes

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 University

NURS 6051 Transforming Nursing and Healthcare Through Technology

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Date

Technologies Supporting Applied Practice and Optimal Patient Outcomes

The healthcare field has increasingly relied on information technology (Gecomo et al., 2020). Computer usage has exponentially grown in nearly all aspects of patient care. Telemedicine, a relatively new concept in medical and nursing practice, offers a wide range of healthcare services without requiring an in-person visit (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2017). Utilizing computers, the internet, and wireless communication, this technology facilitates healthcare delivery from a distance. Despite facing numerous challenges such as poor internet connectivity and limited universal access to technology (Ftouni et al., 2022), the application of telemedicine has demonstrated efficiency and improved health outcomes. This paper explores peer-reviewed research showcasing the efficacy, outcomes, limitations, and lessons learned from implementing this technology.

Annotated Bibliography

Witkowska-Zimny, M., & Nieradko-Iwanicka, B. (2022). Telemedicine in emergency medicine in the COVID-19 pandemic-experiences and prospects-a narrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138216

Witkowska-Zimny and Nieradko-Iwanicka discuss the pivotal role of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in emergency medicine. They highlight the necessity for healthcare providers to deliver care remotely, emphasizing its importance in managing not only COVID-19 patients but also those with chronic conditions. The authors underscore the benefits of telehealth in various healthcare settings, including prehospital care, ICU, and post-ED discharge. While acknowledging its limitations, such as the inability to conduct physical examinations, they emphasize the necessity and efficacy of telemedicine in enhancing healthcare delivery.

Nakashima, B. J., Kaur, N., Wongjirad, C., Inaba, K., & Sheikh, M. R. (2022). Telemedicine experience of general surgery trainees: impact on patient care and education. The American Surgeon, 88(8), 2017–2023. https://doi.org/10.1177/00031348211023402

Nakashima et al. investigate the impact of telemedicine on patient care and education, particularly in general surgery training programs. They found that telemedicine not only facilitated patient care but also enhanced residents’ educational experiences. However, the study acknowledges limitations such as the homogeneity of participants, suggesting the need for further investigation to determine unbiased opinions on telemedicine’s efficiency and feasibility.

Muschol, J., Heinrich, M., Heiss, C., Knapp, G., Repp, H., Schneider, H., Thormann, U., Uhlar, J., Unzeitig, K., & Gissel, C. (2022). Assessing telemedicine efficiency in follow-up care with video consultations for patients in orthopedic and trauma surgery in Germany: randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(7), e36996. https://doi.org/10.2196/36996

Muschol et al. evaluate the efficiency of telemedicine in follow-up care for orthopedic and trauma surgery patients in Germany. They found that telemedicine improved patient outcomes and satisfaction, especially in rural areas where access to healthcare is limited. However, the study highlights limitations such as the sample size and potential discrepancies in data collection methods.

Scofano, R., Monteiro, A., & Motta, L. (2022). Evaluation of the experience with the use of telemedicine in a home dialysis program-a qualitative and quantitative study. BMC Nephrology, 23(1), 190. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-022-02824-5

Scofano et al. assess the use of telemedicine in a home dialysis program, emphasizing its positive impact on patient satisfaction and treatment outcomes.

TN004 Technologies Supporting Applied Practice and Optimal Patient Outcomes

They discuss how telemedicine facilitates communication between patients and caregivers, improving access to healthcare and potentially reducing complications. However, the study acknowledges concerns regarding the lack of physical examination and interpersonal contact associated with telemonitoring.

Morcillo Serra, C., Aroca Tanarro, A., Mary Cummings, C., Jimenez Fuertes, A., & Tomás Martínez, J. F. (2022). Impact on the reduction of CO2 emissions due to the use of telemedicine. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16864-2

Morcillo Serra et al. explore the environmental impact of telemedicine, particularly in reducing CO2 emissions. They found that telemedicine decreases the carbon footprint by reducing commuting and paper consumption, thereby mitigating climate change. However, the study acknowledges limitations such as the small sample size and the need for further research to assess telemedicine’s broader environmental impact.

References

Ftouni, R., AlJardali, B., Hamdanieh, M., Ftouni, L., & Salem, N. (2022). Challenges of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 22(1), 207. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01952-0

Gecomo, J. G., Klopp, A., & Rouse, M. (2020). Implementation of an evidence-based electronic health record (EHR) downtime readiness and recovery plan. Retrieved from https://www.himss.org/resources/implementation-evidence-based-electronic-health-record-ehr-downtime-readiness-and

Grossman, D. (2022). Telemedicine provision of medication abortion. American Journal of Public Health, 112(9), 1282–1283. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306995

McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. (2017). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

TN004 Technologies Supporting Applied Practice and Optimal Patient Outcomes