PSY FPX 6020 Assessment 4 Policy Examination: The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act

Student Name

Capella University

PSY FPX 6020 Advocacy in Child and Adolescent Development

Prof. Name

Date

Policy Analysis

Today, we will conduct an assessment of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), examining its origins, target demographic, objectives, and effects on child development and society. Furthermore, we will explore its strengths, weaknesses, and proposed enhancements.

Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act

The CAPTA, a pivotal federal legislation addressing child abuse and neglect, has undergone several revisions since its inception in 1974 (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2019). Initially labeled CAPTA, it was renamed the Keeping Children and Families Safe Act (KCFSA) in 2003, signaling its adaptive nature to confront emerging challenges (Samuel, 2013). A core mandate of CAPTA is to offer screenings and developmental assessments for children aged three and below who are victims of abuse or neglect (Samuel, 2013). Moreover, the Act underwent amendments in 2016 to tackle the impact of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome, showcasing its responsiveness to contemporary issues (Chasnoff et al., 2018).

Developmental Domains

Child abuse and neglect can profoundly impact all facets of a child’s growth, encompassing social, emotional, physical, cognitive, and linguistic domains. The consequences of maltreatment may manifest through withdrawal, depression, or behavioral disturbances (Stoltzfus, 2009). CAPTA endeavors to mitigate these adverse effects by furnishing support and intervention programs for affected children, thereby fostering healthy development.

Direct or Indirect Influence

CAPTA’s influence on child development is direct and extensive, spanning social, emotional, physical, and cognitive realms. Research indicates a notable surge in reported cases of child maltreatment over time, highlighting the pervasive nature of the issue (Stoltzfus, 2009). Children exposed to abuse or neglect face heightened risks of developmental delays and behavioral issues, accentuating the urgent need for intervention and support (Stoltzfus, 2009).

Impact on Society

Overall, CAPTA has yielded positive outcomes for families and society by providing resources for reporting and intervention. Community-driven initiatives have proven effective in preventing child abuse and neglect, underscoring the significance of collaborative endeavors in safeguarding children (Todahl et al., 2019).

Strengths and Weaknesses

CAPTA’s strengths lie in its governmental funding, focus on child welfare, and adaptability to evolving challenges. However, hurdles such as understaffing and parental involvement pose challenges to effective execution (Samuel, 2013). Additionally, funding constraints and bureaucratic impediments hamper the efficacy of child protective services (CPS) (National et al., 2014).

Improvement

To bolster CAPTA’s efficacy, there is a requisite for augmented funding and personnel for CPS, coupled with heightened advocacy and community engagement. Additionally, interventions should be broadened to encompass educational institutions, ensuring comprehensive support for children at risk of abuse or neglect.

PSY FPX 6020 Assessment 4 Policy Examination: The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act

Conclusion

In conclusion, CAPTA has played a pivotal role in addressing child abuse and neglect, albeit facing implementation challenges. By prioritizing children’s well-being and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, we can continue to refine policies and practices to create safer environments for our children.

References

Chasnoff, I. J., Barber, G., Brook, J., & Akin, B. A. (2018). The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act: Knowledge of Health Care and Legal Professionals. Child Welfare, 96(3), 41-58.

Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2019). About CAPTA: A legislative history.

National, R. C., Institute, O. M., Committee, O. L. A. J., Board, O. C. Y. A. F., & Committee, O. C. M. R. P. (2014). New directions in child abuse and neglect research.

Stoltzfus, E. (2009). The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA): Background, Programs, and Funding.

Samuel, D. (2013). Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003 and the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Reauthorization Act of 2010: A policy analysis.