NURS FPX 5005 Assessment 2 Quantitative and Qualitative Research Publication Critique

Student Name

Capella University

NURS-FPX 5005 Introduction to Nursing Research, Ethics, and Technology

Prof. Name

Date

Quantitative and Qualitative Research Publication Critique

The critique of quantitative and qualitative research entails a thorough examination and evaluation of each methodology. Qualitative research focuses on an in-depth exploration and assessment of novel ideas and experiences regarding research methods, while quantitative research is primarily concerned with measuring variables and testing hypotheses. This critique aims to assess the strengths and weaknesses of a specific quantitative research study, along with its ethical implications. Additionally, it examines the significance of both qualitative and quantitative research in addressing the research problem of falls among older patients and their implications for decision-making in patient care.

Strengths and Weaknesses of the Quantitative Research Study

Title: The Impact of Activity Mediation on Diminishing the Fall Hazard in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

The selected quantitative research study employs a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to investigate the effects of exercise interventions on reducing falls among older adults. Falls among individuals aged over 65 pose significant risks, including physical injuries, disabilities, and economic burdens. This study underscores the critical need to address this issue among older adults due to its profound consequences.

The study rigorously follows the Cochrane Collaboration Convention guidelines for data evaluation, utilizing randomized controlled trials related to exercise interventions for older patients. The methodology encompasses various aspects of exercise interventions, including type, duration, and frequency. The authors employ robust research methodology, including a comprehensive search of reputable databases for data collection. They also utilize the Pedro scale, a quality assessment tool, to evaluate the included articles. Data analysis is conducted using appropriate statistical software, resulting in a sample size of 648 subjects, which enhances the robustness of the study’s conclusions.

In summary, the study provides compelling evidence supporting the effectiveness of exercise interventions in reducing falls among older adults. Its strengths lie in its comprehensive scope, rigorous methodology based on meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, clear findings indicating the positive effects of the intervention, and practical implications regarding exercise frequency and intensity.

However, limitations include potential incomplete capture of the intervention’s effects on falls among older patients, lack of consideration for comorbidities, economic circumstances, and reliance on self-reported data. To enhance the research, future studies could include comparisons with other fall prevention strategies and incorporate diverse patient perspectives.

Ethical Implications

Ethical considerations are fundamental in healthcare research to safeguard the rights, safety, and well-being of participants. These considerations encompass elements such as protection from excessive risks, informed consent, and respect for autonomy. Ethical standards contribute to the credibility of research and instill public trust in healthcare practices.

In this critique, while informed consent is not applicable as the research involves analysis of existing articles, ethical implications revolve around ensuring equitable access to safe interventions for reducing fall risks among older adults. The Belmont principles of respect, beneficence, and justice play a crucial role in upholding ethical standards. The research primarily focuses on safe exercise interventions, ensuring participant safety and alignment with individual needs and capabilities.

Significance of the Research Problem

The quantitative research study addresses the pressing issue of falls among older patients, which has significant implications for their health and the economy. Falls among the elderly can lead to severe injuries, reduced mobility, independence, and mental distress, with substantial healthcare costs. Therefore, addressing this issue through effective interventions is paramount.

Evaluation of Quantitative Study

Quantitative research provides valuable insights to inform decisions concerning older patients, demonstrating the efficacy of exercise interventions in reducing fall risks. Healthcare providers can integrate evidence-based practices into their protocols to enhance patient care and quality of life. Further research exploring intervention effectiveness across diverse economic contexts is warranted.

Strengths and Weaknesses of the Qualitative Research Study

Title: Put it to work, or it will quit working for you: A Subjective Investigation of The Support of Active Work in Older Adults

The qualitative research study examines physical inactivity among older adults, a global concern with implications for health and quality of life. The study employs a qualitative approach to explore factors influencing physical activity behavior and maintenance among older adults.

Strengths of the study include its comprehensive exploration of various aspects related to physical activity, including benefits, barriers, facilitators, and the use of technology. The use of thematic analysis and framework analysis provides valuable insights into participants’ perspectives.

However, weaknesses include a small focus group size and limited generalizability due to data collection from a specific region. The study could benefit from exploring the effects of economic status and access to resources on physical activity maintenance.

Ethical Implications

The qualitative research study obtained ethical approval and written informed consent from participants, ensuring respect for autonomy and protection from distress. The study adheres to ethical standards in research conduct.

Significance of the Research Problem

Physical inactivity among older adults is a significant global concern with implications for health and quality of life. Addressing this issue is crucial for promoting well-being and preventing chronic diseases.

Conclusion

Quantitative and qualitative research analyses provide valuable insights into research problems and inform decision-making in healthcare. Both methodologies offer strengths and weaknesses, along with ethical considerations. Addressing the issue of falls among older patients requires a comprehensive approach incorporating diverse research methods and ethical standards.

References Bhandari, P. (2021). A guide to ethical considerations in research. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/research-ethics/

Cunningham, C., & O’Sullivan, R. (2020). Why physical activity matters for older adults in a time of pandemic. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s11556-020-00249-3

NURS FPX 5005 Assessment 2 Quantitative and Qualitative Research Publication Critique

Cunningham, C., O’Sullivan, R., Caserotti, P., & Tully, M. A. (2020). Consequences of physical inactivity in older adults: A systematic review of reviews and meta-analyses. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 30(5), 816–827. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13616

Florence, C. S., Bergen, G., Atherly, A., Burns, E., Stevens, J., & Drake, C. (2018). Medical costs of fatal and nonfatal falls in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 66(4), 693–698. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.15304

Langhammer, B., Bergland, A., & Rydwik, E. (2018). The importance of physical activity exercise among older people. BioMed Research International, 2018(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7856823

Parker, M., Pearson, C., Donald, C., & Fisher, C. B. (2019). Beyond the Belmont Principles: A community‐based approach to developing an indigenous ethics model and curriculum for training health researchers working with American Indian and Alaska native communities. American Journal of Community Psychology, 64(1-2), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12360

Vaishya, R., & Vaish, A. (2020). Falls in older adults are serious. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 54(1), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-019-00037-x

NURS FPX 5005 Assessment 2 Quantitative and Qualitative Research Publication Critique