NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 1 Analysis of Position Papers for Vulnerable Populations

Student Name

Capella University

NURS-FPX 6026 Biopsychosocial Concepts for Advanced Nursing Practice 2

Prof. Name

Date

Analysis of Position Papers for Vulnerable Population

Tobacco use stands as a significant health concern due to its addictive nature and its association with various health complications, potentially leading to fatalities. Addressing this issue requires a multidisciplinary approach grounded in evidence-based practices and patient-centered strategies. This assessment aims to analyze position papers focusing on the health implications of tobacco use in both adult and adolescent populations, shedding light on supportive and opposing evidence while identifying knowledge gaps, missing data, and areas of uncertainty.

Position on Health Outcomes for Tobacco Use in Adults and Adolescents

Tobacco usage remains a leading cause of mortality among populations engaging in its long-term consumption, manifesting in various forms such as smoking, vaping, hookah, and e-cigarettes. Primarily, smoking tobacco through cigarettes significantly heightens the risk of lung cancer and compromises lung function (Bade & Dela Cruz, 2020). Additionally, tobacco use contributes to cardiovascular ailments including heart attacks, strokes, and hypertension by damaging blood vessels and promoting clot formation (Kondo et al., 2019). Exposure to secondhand smoke further exacerbates health risks, leading to respiratory complications like emphysema and various cardiovascular diseases (Kondo et al., 2019).

Our position advocates for the implementation of tobacco cessation programs targeting adults, alongside integrating tobacco prevention initiatives into school curricula to deter adolescent tobacco use. This stance presupposes the availability of community-based cessation resources staffed by specialized professionals, as well as rigorous enforcement of anti-tobacco policies within educational institutions.

Role of Inter-professional Team in Reducing Tobacco Use in Adults and Adolescents

Reducing tobacco consumption necessitates the involvement of inter-professional teams to provide personalized, patient-centric interventions. Team members play crucial roles in assessing tobacco usage, conducting nicotine screenings, and identifying comorbid conditions affected by cessation efforts (Fortin et al., 2021). Collaboratively, they offer educational resources, counseling sessions, and emotional support to manage cravings and stressors associated with cessation (Fortin et al., 2021).

Moreover, inter-professional teams facilitate access to community resources, fostering a supportive environment for tobacco users undergoing cessation. Nurses, for instance, connect patients with local support groups while assisting in the formulation of medication therapy plans tailored to individual needs (Schwindt et al., 2018). Nonetheless, challenges such as communication barriers, time constraints, and divergent perspectives among team members may impede collaborative efforts (Manspeaker & Hankemeier, 2019).

Evaluation of Supporting Evidence and Identification of Knowledge Gaps

Supporting evidence underscores the efficacy of tobacco cessation plans and school-based prevention programs. Studies endorse interventions like nicotine replacement therapy and school-based campaigns, demonstrating their effectiveness in curbing tobacco use (Harini & Leelavathi, 2019; Kim et al., 2020). However, gaps persist regarding the long-term viability of such approaches, adolescent adherence to school-based interventions, and standardized measures for evaluating cessation outcomes.

Evaluation of Contrary Evidence and Response to Conflicting Data

Contrary viewpoints challenge the notion of institutional responsibility for tobacco control, advocating for personal agency and parental involvement in education. Critics argue for addressing underlying mental health issues driving tobacco use, emphasizing a holistic approach to behavioral change (Druss, 2020; Susanto et al., 2020). Acknowledging these perspectives fosters open dialogue and encourages collaborative problem-solving to enhance tobacco control efforts.

Conclusion

In conclusion, tobacco use poses a significant public health threat necessitating comprehensive intervention strategies. While advocating for tobacco cessation and preventive measures, it’s imperative to acknowledge diverse perspectives and address existing knowledge gaps to refine approaches and improve health outcomes. Collaborative efforts informed by evidence-based practices are vital in mitigating the adverse effects of tobacco use within vulnerable populations.

References

Bade, B. C., & Dela Cruz, C. S. (2020). Lung cancer 2020. Clinics in Chest Medicine, 41(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2019.10.001

Druss, B. G. (2020). Addressing the COVID-19 pandemic in populations with serious mental illness. JAMA Psychiatry, 77(9). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0894

Fortin, M., Stewart, M., Ngangue, P., Almirall, J., Bélanger, M., Brown, J. B., Couture, M., Gallagher, F., Katz, A., Loignon, C., Ryan, B. L., Sampalli, T., Wong, S. T., & Zwarenstein, M. (2021). Scaling up patient-centered interdisciplinary care for multimorbidity: A pragmatic mixed-methods randomized controlled trial. The Annals of Family Medicine, 19(2), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2650

Kim, S. Y., Jang, M., Yoo, S., JeKarl, J., Chung, J. Y., & Cho, S. (2020). School-Based tobacco control and smoking in adolescents: Evidence from multilevel analyses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3422. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103422

Kondo, T., Nakano, Y., Adachi, S., & Murohara, T. (2019). Effects of tobacco smoking on cardiovascular disease. Circulation Journal, 83(10), 1980–1985. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.cj-19-0323

Manspeaker, S. A., & Hankemeier, D. A. (2019). Challenges to and resources for participation in inter-professional collaborative practice: Perceptions of collegiate athletic trainers. Journal of Athletic Training, 54(1), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-507-17

NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 1 Analysis of Position Papers for Vulnerable Populations

Rath, J. M., Pitzer, L., Carnegie, B., Shinaba, M., Vallone, D., Parks, I., Tertzakian, K., Smith, D., Stewart-Reid, C., & Hair, E. C. (2019). Building capacity to implement tobacco-free policies in college and university settings with underserved populations. Tobacco Prevention & Cessation, 5, 14. https://doi.org/10.18332/tpc/105677

Schwindt, R., McNelis, A. M., Agley, J., Hudmon, K. S., Lay, K., & Wilgenbusch, B. (2018). Training future clinicians: An interprofessional approach to treating tobacco use and dependence. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 33(2), 200–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2018.1534808

Susanto, A., Hartono, H., Dwi, I., Nurhaeni, A., & Kartono, D. (2020). The role of parents to prevent early adolescents smoking behavior: A qualitative study on adolescents in Tegal city, Indonesia correspondence. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(7), 71–75. https://www.sysrevpharm.org/articles/the-role-of-parents-to-prevent-early-adolescents-smoking-behavior-a-qualitative-study-on-adolescents-in-tegal-city-indon.pdf

NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 1 Analysis of Position Papers for Vulnerable Populations